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portfolio
Animals and Nature
Humans’ relationship with other animals is complex. Certain species (e.g., dogs) are cared for deeply and seen as members of the family, while at the same time, other species that have similar emotional and cognitive capacities face systemic harm (e.g., pigs).
In our group we attempt to understand the ways in which our thinking about non-human animals develops between childhood and adulthood. Current projects include:
(1) CALF (Children’s attitudes towards Animal Lives & Food) - investigating the longitudinal development of children’s attitudes towards non-human animals and the relationship this has with animals’ position in human society as food.
(2) Speciesism Across Cultures - examining the ways in which our thinking about non-human animals varies in childhood across cultures (UK, Germany, Türkiye, China, South Korea)
STEM & HEED Careers
From early childhood through adolescence, young people develop strong ideas about where they belong in the workforce.
Members of our team study the developmental pathways of boys’ and girls’ career aspirations, focusing on traditional disparities in both STEM and HEED fields. By investigating when and why these motivational gaps emerge throughout childhood, our research works to identify how we can nurture diverse talents and keep future possibilities open for every child. Current projects include:
(1) Project 1
(2) Project 2
Bullying, Bystander Behaviour, and Exclusion
How do children and young people make sense of peer conflict, exclusion, and bullying?
Our research explores the social and moral reasoning behind how youth navigate these complex dynamics, with a focus on bystander intervention. By investigating when and why young people choose to speak up or step in to help peers, we aim to understand and design strategies that encourage positive peer interventions and cultivate inclusive school environments. Current projects include:
(1) Project 1
(2) Project 2
Prosocial Behaviour & Social Mindfulness
What drives a child to share, help, or think about others before making a choice?
Our team examines how young children learn to understand and practice prosocial behaviour—from knowing when to act kindly to how they evaluate the actions of those around them. By exploring the early development of social mindfulness, we aim to uncover how children learn to consider others’ needs and identify effective ways to foster empathy, kindness, and everyday thoughtfulness. Current projects include:
(1) Project 1
(2) Project 2
publications
Paper Title Number 5, with math \(E=mc^2\)
Published in GitHub Journal of Bugs, 2024
Reasoning to Justify Eating Animals Varies With Age
Published in Child Development, 2025
Satisfying personal preference or being considerate? The protagonist’s preference matters in children’s evaluation of social mindfulness
Published in British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2026
The development of humans’ moral views of other animals
Published in Child Development Perspectives, 2026
Values over virtues: How children trade off their moral concern for animals with the importance of human eating practices
Published in Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2026
talks
The Development of Speciesism Across Cultures
Published:
Alex presented findings from our cross-cultural study on children’s attitudes toward animals at the ISSBD and EASP conferences.
teaching
Adam Rutland
Lab Director, University of Exeter, 1900

Alex Carter
PhD Student, University of Exeter, 1900
Burhan Gerger
PhD Student, University of Exeter, 1900

Dandan Li
PhD Student, University of Exeter, 1900

Emma Garton
PhD Student, University of Exeter, 1900

Esther Nicholas
Research Affiliate, University of Exeter, 1900

Ezgi Beki Körpe
PhD Student, University of Bremen, 1900

Jielin Shen
PhD Student, University of Exeter, 1900

Luke McGuire
Lab Director, University of Exeter, 1900

Ojo Kumar
PhD Student, University of Exeter, 1900

Xinying Weng
PhD Student, University of Exeter, 1900

